Administering Windows Server Hybrid Core Infrastructure (AZ-800) Practice

What action must an administrator take first when creating a managed image from a generalized VM?

1. Create the image

2. Start the VM

3. Capture the image

4. Download the image

The correct answer is: Capture the image

When creating a managed image from a generalized virtual machine (VM), the first action an administrator must take is to capture the image. Capturing the image is the process of taking a snapshot of the VM's configuration and disks in their generalized state, which means that the operating system has been prepared to be cloned or duplicated. This involves using tools like Sysprep to generalize the VM, which removes system-specific data such as security identifiers (SIDs) and other identifiers that would conflict if multiple instances of that image were deployed. Once the VM has been generalized and prepared accordingly, capturing the image can then begin, allowing it to be stored as a managed image for future deployments. Creating the image is a result of the capture process, meaning it cannot occur until the capture is completed. Starting the VM would not be necessary since the generalization process must be followed before any further actions can be taken. Similarly, downloading the image is not applicable at this stage because the image must first be captured and stored in a managed format. Thus, capturing the image is the critical and initial step in this workflow.