Administering Windows Server Hybrid Core Infrastructure (AZ-800) Practice

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What protocol is primarily used by Azure File shares for file access?

NFS
SMB
FTP
HTTP

The correct answer is: SMB

Azure File shares primarily use the SMB (Server Message Block) protocol for file access. SMB is a network file sharing protocol that allows applications to read and write to files and request services from server programs in a computer network. It supports a wide range of features, including file locking, file sharing among users, and access control mechanisms, making it well-suited for a cloud storage solution like Azure Files. Azure's use of SMB enables seamless integration with Windows-based environments, providing easy access to file shares from Windows clients and servers. Since SMB is a common standard in many enterprise environments, it facilitates familiarity and simplifies the migration process for workloads that rely on file shares. While NFS (Network File System) is indeed used for file sharing, particularly in UNIX/Linux environments, it is not the primary protocol for Azure File shares. Other options like FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) are more suitable for file transfer but do not provide the full range of file management functionalities that SMB offers, particularly in terms of network file sharing capabilities. Hence, SMB is the most appropriate and widely used protocol in the context of Azure File shares.