Administering Windows Server Hybrid Core Infrastructure (AZ-800) Practice

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Which Azure component is crucial for enabling communications using a VPN connection?

Network Interface Card
Virtual Network Gateway
Azure Active Directory
Traffic Manager

The correct answer is: Virtual Network Gateway

The Virtual Network Gateway is a vital Azure component that facilitates communication over a VPN connection. It acts as a bridge between an on-premises network and Azure's virtual network, allowing secure communication and data transfer. The Virtual Network Gateway processes the incoming and outgoing traffic and establishes the secure tunnel that is essential for VPN connections. This gateway supports both site-to-site and point-to-site VPN configurations, enabling various connectivity scenarios for hybrid environments. In the context of Azure, without this gateway, devices within an on-premises network would not be able to securely connect to resources available in Azure, effectively hindering the hybrid architecture's functionality. It ensures encrypted communication, thereby protecting data as it travels across the public internet. For organizations employing hybrid cloud architectures, the Virtual Network Gateway is an indispensable component for maintaining secure communications.